Vol. 18, No. 4, 2023
- leadership; gender; armed forces; stereotypes; feminist leadership style
- https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2023-74-4-161-168
- Pages 161-168
The article outlines problematic issues and potential advantages of increasing the number of female servicemen in leadership positions. The changes taking place in the conceptualization of leadership are defined as a prerequisite for increasing the number of female servicemen in leadership positions. Considering leadership as an integration strategy will contribute to the formation of the so-called «hybrid leader», which will embody traditional male leadership qualities and the best female social skills
References
- Agote, L., Aramburu, N., & Lines, R. (2016). Authentic leadership perception, trust in the leader, and followers’ emotions in organizational change processes. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 52(1), 35–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886315617531
- Andrade, S. M. (2023). Personality and leadership: How gender impacts perceptions of effectiveness. Strategic HR Review, 22(1), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-09-2022-00523
- Headquarters Department of the Army. (2019). Army Doctrine Publication No. 6-22: Army leadership and the profession. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://irp.fas.org/doddir/army/adp6_22.pdf
- Barna, G., & Dallas, B. (2009). Master leaders: Revealing conversations with 30 leadership greats. Barna Books.
- Bass, B. M. (1998). Transformational leadership: Industrial, military, and educational impact. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Boden, T. W. (2014). The first shall be last: The essence of servant-leadership. The Journal of Medical Practice Management, 29(6), 378–379.
- Bunin, J. L., Chung, K. K., & Mount, C. A. (2021). Ten leadership principles from the military applied to critical care. ATS Scholar, 2(3), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.34197/ats-scholar.2020-0170PS
- Conley, H., & Sandberg, P. K. (2023). Handbook on gender and public sector employment. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800378230.000389
- Drewello, C. S. (2002). Operational leadership for the 21st century: Three characteristics. Fort Belvoir, VA: U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Technical Information Center.
- Dunn, M. D. (2010). Power and gender in UK defence. In L. Husu, J. Hearn, A. Lämsä, & S. Vanhala (Eds.), Leadership through the gender lens: Women and men in organisations (pp. 139–155). Helsinki: Hanken School of Economics.
- Eagly, A. H., & Carli, L. L. (2003). The female leadership advantage: An evaluation of the evidence. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 807–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.004
- Faizan, R., Sreekumaran, N., Sree, L., & Haque, A. (2018). The effectiveness of feminine and masculine leadership styles in relation to contrasting gender's performances. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.1.07
- Garner, H. C. (2009). Empathy: A true leader skill. Military Review, 89(6), 84–92.
- George, W. W. (2003). Authentic leadership: Rediscovering the secrets to creating lasting value. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Georgescu-Păun, L. (2010). The dynamics of gender and leadership in non-governmental organizations: The case of Cluj–Napoca. In L. Husu, J. Hearn, A. Lämsä, & S. Vanhala (Eds.), Leadership through the gender lens: Women and men in organisations (pp. 207–218). Helsinki: Hanken School of Economics.
- Gerzon, M. (2006). Leading through conflict: How successful leaders transform differences into opportunities. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
- Gibson, S. G. (2005). Perceptions of U.S. military leadership: Are all leaders created equally? Equal Opportunities International, 24(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150510787971
- Goleman, D. (2007). Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships. New York, NY: Bantam Dell.
- Grisham, T., & Walker, D. H. T. (2008). Cross-cultural leadership. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 1(3), 439–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538370810883873
- Hale, J., & Fields, D. (2007). Exploring servant leadership across cultures: A study of followers in Ghana and the USA. Leadership, 3, 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715007082964
- Harwood, S. (2010). Less modesty, more bravado. In L. Husu, J. Hearn, A. Lämsä, & S. Vanhala (Eds.), Leadership through the gender lens: Women and men in organisations (pp. 249–261). Helsinki: Hanken School of Economics.
- Hunter, J. C. (2004). The world’s most powerful leadership principle: How to become a servant leader. New York, NY: Crown Business.
- Kark, R., Blatt, R., & Wiesel, V. (2023). A woman’s got to be what a woman’s got to be? How managerial assessment centers perpetuate gender inequality. Human Relations, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267231161426
- Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2006). A leader’s legacy. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2008). The leadership challenge. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Kragt, D., & Day, D. V. (2020). Predicting leadership competency development and promotion among high-potential executives: The role of leader identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1816. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01816
- Loughlin, C., & Arnold, K. A. (2007). Seeking the best: Leadership lessons from the military. Human Resource Management, 46(1), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20150
- Manke, A. (2015). Exploring female leader development: Women and leadership in the Minnesota Army National Guard. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76357578.pdf
- Manzi, F., & Heilman, M. E. (2021). Breaking the glass ceiling: For one and all? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(2), 257–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000260
- Morin, K. (2020). Androgynous leadership: A gender balanced approach to school administration. Retrieved from https://dune.une.edu/theses/336
- Moskos, C., Williams, C., & Segal, J. A. (Eds.). (2000). The postmodern military: Armed forces after the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.
- O'Toole, J. (2013). The practical idealist: Gandhi's leadership lessons. Singapore: The Greenleaf Centre for Servant-Leadership.
- Piellusch, M. (2011). A comparison of leadership styles for mid-level uniformed and civilian leaders in selected offices of the U.S. Army. Argosy University. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/35371909
- Rey, Ch. (2005). Gender, women and leadership. Agenda, 19, 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2005.9674614
- Rutherford, S. (2011). Women’s work, men’s cultures: Overcoming resistance and changing organizational cultures. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Savel, R. H., & Munro, C. L. (2017). Servant leadership: The primacy of service. American Journal of Critical Care, 26(2), 97–99. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2017356
- Wahl, A. (2010). The impact of gender equality on the management and leadership: Reflections on change and resistance. In L. Husu, J. Hearn, A. Lämsä, & S. Vanhala (Eds.), Leadership through the gender lens: Women and men in organisations (pp. 305–312). Helsinki: Hanken School of Economics.
- Walter, F. (2010). Military leadership into the 21st century: Another “bridge too far?” *Parameters