The Bulletin of National Defence University of Ukraine

  • Received 08.09.2024,
  • Revised 10.10.2024,
  • Accepted 30.11.2024
Download article Download article
Vol. 19, No. 6, 2024
  • sexual violence; women; post-traumatic stress disorder; rape; war
  • https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2024-82-6-45-52
  • Pages 45-52

In the conditions of martial law in Ukrainian society, the problem of sexual violence against women became relevant, as a result of which victims develop post-traumatic stress disorder, which makes it impossible for a woman to function healthy in many spheres of life. Unfortunately, statistics indicate that the consequences of sexual violence leave an irreparable mark, in particular if the woman has not been provided with timely psychological assistance. That is, there is a risk that a person who has received psychological trauma may feel its consequences for a long period, and possibly even for a lifetime. In this context, studies of the specifics of the occurrence and manifestation of PTSD in victims of violence are of particular relevance

References

  1. Bakka, Yu. (2022). Posttravmatychnyi stresovyi rozlad ta yoho vplyv na osobystist pislia viiny. [Post-traumatic stress disorder and its impact on personality after the war] Osvita i vykhovannia v umovakh viiny, 1, 129-132.
  2. Bondaruk, O. (2018). Psykholohichni osoblyvosti posttravmatychnoho stresovoho rozladu yak kompleksu reaktsii liudyny na travmuiuchu sytuatsiiu. [Psychological features of post-traumatic stress disorder as a complex of human reactions to a traumatic situation.] Virtus, 26, 43-47.
  3. Barnes, M. F. Strategies for addressing childhood sexual abuse in the hope approach. Regent University Hope Research Study. DOI: www.regent.edu/acad/schlou/research/initiatives.htm#hope.
  4. Burge, S. K. (1988). Post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of rape. Journal of Traumatic Stress. (pp. 193-210).
  5. Buttenheim, M., Levendosky, A. A. (1994). Couples treatment for incest survivors, Psychotherapy vol. 31, 407–414.
  6. Gettleman, J. (2011). Congo Study Sets Estimate for Rapes Much Higher. New York Times, May 11.. DOI: www.NYTimes.com/2011/05/12/world/Africa/12congo.html
  7. Hogg, J. (2011) 20,000-plus women raped in Congo yearly: study. Reuters, May 11. DOI: www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/11/US_congo_rape_iDU5TRE74A79y20110511
  8. Epstein, J. N., Saunders, B. E. (1998). PTSD as a mediator between childhood rape and alcohol use in adult women. Child abuse & neglect, 22(3), 223-234.
  9. James L. Futures Without Violence. DOI: https://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/lisa-james-2/
  10. Kizilhan, J. I. (2018). PTSD of rape after IS (“Islamic State”) captivity. Archives of women's mental health, 21(5), 517-524. DOI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00737-018-0824-3
  11. Kent, K. (2011). Wild Feminine: Finding Power, Spirit & Joy in the female body. New York: Atria Books, 51–65.
  12. Möller, A., Söndergaard, H. P., Helström, L. (2017). Tonic immobility during sexual assault–a common reaction predicting post‐traumatic stress disorder and severe depression. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 96(8), 932-938. DOI: https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aogs.13174
  13. Paul, L.A, Walsh, K, McCauley, J.L, Ruggiero, K.J. (2013) College women’s experiences with rape disclosure: a national study. Violence Against Women 19(4):486–502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801213487746
  14. Petrak, J. A., Campbell, E. A. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorder in female survivors of rape attending a genitourinary medicine clinic: a pilot study. International journal of STD & AIDS, 10(8), 531-535. DOI: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/095646249901000807
  15. Porges, S. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neuropsychological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-Regulation. New York: W. W. Norton.
  16. RAINN: https://rainn.org/statistics
  17. Rellini, A., Meston, C. (2011). Psychophysiological arousal in women with a history of child sexual abuse. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 32, 5–22.
  18. Shipherd, J. C., Beck, J. G. The effects of suppressing trauma-related thoughts on women with rape-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and therapy, 37(2), 1999. Р. 99-112. DOI: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0005796798001363
  19. Victim Services Program. DOI: https://www.nychealthandhospitals.org/bellevue/services/victim-services-program/
  20. Wolf, N. (2023). Vagina: A New Biography.

Submission

 
Flag Counter