The Bulletin of National Defence University of Ukraine

In modern psychological science, the issue of deviant behaviour remains relevant due to the limited models that explain its persistence solely through cognitive errors or social factors, and insufficient attention to the role of the internal organisation of subjective space and memory. The study aimed to develop and empirically test a trichotomous spatial-mnemonic model of deviant behaviour, in which memory is considered as a way of organising the personal space of an individual. The research methodology was based on the integration of phenomenological and cognitive approaches using experimental psychological methods and correlation analysis. As a result of the study, a spatial-mnemonic model was proposed in which the selectivity of memory acts as a key mechanism for the formation of the topological characteristics of subjective space, in particular its structure, extent, continuity, three-dimensionality, and infinity. In contrast to traditional cognitive psychology, which focuses on the functional aspects of memory (encoding, storage, retrieval, and cognitive schemas), the proposed model treats memory as a fundamental mechanism for organising a person’s living space. The study demonstrated that persistent patterns of deviant behaviour can be interpreted as a consequence of a specific configuration of space and memory, rather than as random or situational regulatory disturbances. Empirical validation of the model was performed on a sample of 50 subjects aged 20-50 using the Stroop Colour-Word Test. Analysis of automated reading, colour naming, interference conditions and interference index indicators revealed significant correlations between cognitive rigidity, spatial perception disorders and manifestations of deviant behaviour. The results confirmed that the characteristics of the spatial organisation of experience determine typical behavioural scenarios, in particular pedantry, impulsivity, emotional overload and narrowing of the cognitive field. The practical value of the study is determined by the possible use of the spatial-mnemonic model for psychological diagnosis, prevention, and correction of persistent forms of deviant behaviour

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